Testamento de Alfred Bernhard Nobel

Ahora les presento el testamento de Alfred Nobel, es un escrito donde particularmente se describen las sumas y albaceas, como la fundación creada a su muerte para honrar a las mujeres y hombres destacados de las ciencias y la paz.

Alfred Nobel's Will

I, the undersigned, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, do hereby, after mature deliberation, declare the following to be my last Will and Testament with respect to such property as may be left by me at the time of my death:

To my nephews, Hjalmar and Ludvig Nobel, the sons of my brother Robert Nobel, I bequeath the sum of Two Hundred Thousand Crowns each;

To my nephew Emanuel Nobel, the sum of Three Hundred Thousand, and to my niece Mina Nobel, One Hundred Thousand Crowns;

To my brother Robert Nobel's daughters, Ingeborg and Tyra, the sum of One Hundred Thousand Crowns each;

Miss Olga Boettger, at present staying with Mrs Brand, 10 Rue St Florentin, Paris, will receive One Hundred Thousand Francs;

Mrs Sofie Kapy von Kapivar, whose address is known to the Anglo-Oesterreichische Bank in Vienna, is hereby entitled to an annuity of 6000 Florins Ö.W. which is paid to her by the said Bank, and to this end I have deposited in this Bank the amount of 150,000 Fl. in Hungarian State Bonds;

Mr Alarik Liedbeck, presently living at 26 Sturegatan, Stockholm, will receive One Hundred Thousand Crowns;

Miss Elise Antun, presently living at 32 Rue de Lubeck, Paris, is entitled to an annuity of Two Thousand Five Hundred Francs. In addition, Forty Eight Thousand Francs owned by her are at present in my custody, and shall be refunded;

Mr Alfred Hammond, Waterford, Texas, U.S.A. will receive Ten Thousand Dollars;

The Misses Emy and Marie Winkelmann, Potsdamerstrasse, 51, Berlin, will receive Fifty Thousand Marks each;

Mrs Gaucher, 2 bis Boulevard du Viaduc, Nimes, France will receive One Hundred Thousand Francs;

My servants, Auguste Oswald and his wife Alphonse Tournand, employed in my laboratory at San Remo, will each receive an annuity of One Thousand Francs;

My former servant, Joseph Girardot, 5, Place St. Laurent, Châlons sur Saône, is entitled to an annuity of Five Hundred Francs, and my former gardener, Jean Lecof, at present with Mrs Desoutter, receveur Curaliste, Mesnil, Aubry pour Ecouen, S.& O., France, will receive an annuity of Three Hundred Francs;

Mr Georges Fehrenbach, 2, Rue Compiègne, Paris, is entitled to an annual pension of Five Thousand Francs from January 1, 1896 to January 1, 1899, when the said pension shall discontinue;

A sum of Twenty Thousand Crowns each, which has been placed in my custody, is the property of my brother's children, Hjalmar, Ludvig, Ingeborg and Tyra, and shall be repaid to them.

The whole of my remaining realizable estate shall be dealt with in the following way: the capital, invested in safe securities by my executors, shall constitute a fund, the interest on which shall be annually distributed in the form of prizes to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind. The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery or invention within the field of physics; one part to the person who shall have made the most important chemical discovery or improvement; one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery within the domain of physiology or medicine; one part to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction; and one part to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses. The prizes for physics and chemistry shall be awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences; that for physiological or medical work by the Caroline Institute in Stockholm; that for literature by the Academy in Stockholm, and that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Storting. It is my express wish that in awarding the prizes no consideration whatever shall be given to the nationality of the candidates, but that the most worthy shall receive the prize, whether he be a Scandinavian or not.

As Executors of my testamentary dispositions, I hereby appoint Mr Ragnar Sohlman, resident at Bofors, Värmland, and Mr Rudolf Lilljequist, 31 Malmskillnadsgatan, Stockholm, and at Bengtsfors near Uddevalla. To compensate for their pains and attention, I grant to Mr Ragnar Sohlman, who will presumably have to devote most time to this matter, One Hundred Thousand Crowns, and to Mr Rudolf Lilljequist, Fifty Thousand Crowns;

At the present time, my property consists in part of real estate in Paris and San Remo, and in part of securities deposited as follows: with The Union Bank of Scotland Ltd in Glasgow and London, Le Crédit Lyonnais, Comptoir National d'Escompte, and with Alphen Messin & Co. in Paris; with the stockbroker M.V. Peter of Banque Transatlantique, also in Paris; with Direction der Disconto Gesellschaft and Joseph Goldschmidt & Cie, Berlin; with the Russian Central Bank, and with Mr Emanuel Nobel in Petersburg; with Skandinaviska Kredit Aktiebolaget in Gothenburg and Stockholm, and in my strong-box at 59, Avenue Malakoff, Paris; further to this are accounts receivable, patents, patent fees or so-called royalties etc. in connection with which my Executors will find full information in my papers and books.

This Will and Testament is up to now the only one valid, and revokes all my previous testamentary dispositions, should any such exist after my death.

Finally, it is my express wish that following my death my veins shall be opened, and when this has been done and competent Doctors have confirmed clear signs of death, my remains shall be cremated in a so-called crematorium.

Paris, 27 November, 1895

Alfred Bernhard Nobel

Testamento en sueco

Kashmir Rocket Brothers Video.

Rocket Brothers videoclip

Una extraña sensación.

Particularmente los sentimientos pueden ser descritos como sensaciones recurrentes animadas por el estimulo

Salí del alcance de tu membrana... manipulaba, a menos eso pretendía con la mentira y saciedad de una doble realidad. Confié turbiamente, mis instintos siempre despertaron sospechas... Lo imaginaba podía constatar tus visiones rodeadas de rosa y morado... Sabés, sin duda eres bueno para eso del engaño rapaz... Yo lo soy más con la pluma y las palabras... Llegué a sentir el fondo de un fracaso provocado por la envidia interminable de tu ser cubierto de la utopía... Logré sondear la dificultad y mis argumentos ahora empiezan a circundar tus realidades marchitas... justamente... Sin embargo, has de preguntarte ¿Quién es este miserable que busca la justicia?... Si el desgraciado que llenaste de injurias, saciando tu egoísmo y montandote en la silla de intranquilidad... Subestimar a un hombre con la extraña sensación de la sensibilidad puede ser fatal, si lo que te propones es acabarlo... Puede ser que el tiempo recurra a los recuerdos e historias que desde el momento que concibiste mostraron la verdadera historia del derrotado... Cada vez que tus falacias buscan cabida en la existencia de la humanidad van dejando ese vacío, ese que siempre expresante... Es dificíl sofocarlo... Mi vida me lo ha enseñado golpe a golpe... los hombres tropiezan y a diferencia con la maquilada vision de tu cotidianidad, los hombres se levantan...

laj hakkinen

Mesura señores.

2 julio del año 2006 hístorico, con todos sus miedos y animos, sin duda una elección reñida con sus apuntes politicos. Hoy culminó un proceso elecoral que comenzo desde el mes de octubre del año pasado, que con sus campañas pobres de ideas y ricas en ataques hoy termina. Acabo de escuchar las palabras del señor presidente consejero del Instituto Federal Electoral, en una actitud mesurada y apegada a las normas del juego, que ante lo cerrado de la contienda es preferible la mesura. Contrario a ello los candidatos, que ante el pedimento de civilidad y apego a las reglas del ciudadano consejero, los candidatos del PAN y PRD se asumen ya como ganadores. Señores por la hitórica jornada mesura y prudencia, es reconocible el esfuerzo de las autoridades electorales y de los ciudadanos que participaron desde las casillas y como votante, y más aun por respeto a una nacióm. ¡Mesura señores!